Saturday, 24 August 2013

Arithmetic Operators in C

Following table shows all the arithmetic operators supported by C language. Assume variable A holds 10 and variable B holds 20 then:
OperatorDescriptionExample
+Adds two operandsA + B will give 30
-Subtracts second operand from the firstA - B will give -10
*Multiply both operandsA * B will give 200
/Divide numerator by de-numeratorB / A will give 2
%Modulus Operator and remainder of after an integer divisionB % A will give 0
++Increment operator increases integer value by oneA++ will give 11
--Decrement operator decreases integer value by oneA-- will give 9

Example

Try following example to understand all the arithmetic operators available in C programming language:
#include <stdio.h>

main()
{
   int a = 21;
   int b = 10;
   int c ;

   c = a + b;
   printf("Line 1 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
   c = a - b;
   printf("Line 2 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
   c = a * b;
   printf("Line 3 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
   c = a / b;
   printf("Line 4 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
   c = a % b;
   printf("Line 5 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
   c = a++; 
   printf("Line 6 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
   c = a--; 
   printf("Line 7 - Value of c is %d\n", c );

}
When you compile and execute the above program it produces following result:
Line 1 - Value of c is 31
Line 2 - Value of c is 11
Line 3 - Value of c is 210
Line 4 - Value of c is 2
Line 5 - Value of c is 1
Line 6 - Value of c is 21
Line 7 - Value of c is 22

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